1. Renovation of Traditional Shipping Container Houses Traditional container houses are mostly renovated from second-hand shipping containers. As a standardized transportation tool, containers themselves are sturdy, durable, and stackable, making them suitable as basic building materials. Many container house designs retain the basic shape of containers, but after renovation, their internal spaces fully meet the requirements of modern residential, office, or commercial spaces. 2.Features of Shipping Container Houses The most prominent features of shipping container houses are “low cost” and “rapid construction.” Designed for maritime transport, shipping containers possess strong pressure resistance, earthquake resistance, and waterproofing, eliminating the need for extensive structural reinforcement during renovation. Additionally, their standardized dimensions and stacking capabilities provide high flexibility—multiple containers can be stacked or connected to create customized spatial layouts. However, traditional renovated shipping container houses have limitations. For instance, as they are originally designed for transport, their internal space is relatively cramped, restricting size and functional flexibility. Moreover, their traditional appearance may seem monotonous and industrial, lacking personalized design.